Obesity and bullying in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review

Abstract

Obesity and bullying in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review Nowadays, children with obesity are highly stigmatized and more likely to be bullied than peers who have normal weight. This study aimed to review the scientific literature that studies the role of obesity in school bullying in children and adolescents of primary and secondary education and the consequences thereof. For this purpose, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases were searched for relevant articles. Twenty-six articles published worldwide were included. Results suggested that obesity is a risk factor for bullying, along with being male. Moreover, boys suffered more physical bullying than girls, while girls suffered relational harassment. The most common consequences of weight-based bullying were depression, anxiety, and social isolation. This review highlights the concern for children and adolescents who suffer from bullying. Thus, psychologists have a special responsibility in teaching relationships based on respect and tolerance to minors.