Espetxeko testuinguruan jaio nahiz hezi diren haurren atxikimenduaren garapena

Naia Tolosa Simón; Klara Smith-Etxeberria

doi:10.26876/uztaro5121

Authors

Naia Tolosa Simón EHU/UPV
Klara Smith-Etxeberria EHU/UPV

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26876/uztaro5121

Keywords:

Prison, Attachment, Development, Maternal modules, External modules

Abstract

The number of children who live in prison is not small. Beyond the multiple consequences that living locked up can leave on their general development, this article aims to analyze the influence of the prison context on the development of attachment of these children. Specifically, two predictors have been identified as risk factors for the attachment development of children in prison: the mother’s mental health and the separation between the mother and the child after the age of 3 years. Indeed, both the incarcerated mother´s reduced psychological resources and the child’s forced release from prison along with the consequent separation from the mother have been found to negatively influence the child’s attachment security. Thus, since the development of a secure attachment is essential for a healthy quality of life, it is necessary to promote appropriate prison policies for both the child’s secure attachment development and full well-being.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abastoflor V.A. (2021). Promoción de vínculos de apego seguro y acompañamiento en el proceso de separación: una propuesta de intervención socioeducativa para madres e hijos/as que viven en contexto carcelario [Master Amaierako Lana, Universidad de Cantabria]. Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Cantabria. UCrea Repositiorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria. https://hdl.handle.net/10902/26910

Atkinson, L., Paglia, A., Coolbear, J., Niccols, A., Parker, K.C.H., eta Guger, S. (2000). Attachment security: A meta-analysis of maternal mental health correlates. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(8), 1.019-1.040. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00023-9

Baradon, T., Fonagy, P., Bland, K., Lenard, K., eta Sleed, M. (2008). New Beginnings - An experience-based programme addressing the attachment relationship between mothers and their babies in prisons. Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 34(2), 240-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/00754170802208065

Belsky, J., eta Pasco-Fearon, R. (2016). Precursors of attachment security. In J. Cassidy eta P.R. Shaver (argtz.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (291-313. or.). Guilford Press.

Belsky, J., eta Jaffee, J.S. (2006). The Multiple Determinants of Parenting. In D. Cicchetti eta D.J. Cohen (argtz.), Developmental psychopathology: risk, disorder and adaptation (38-85. or.). John Wiley & Sons.

Black, D. (1992). Children of parents in prison. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 67(7), 967-970. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.67.7.967

Boix Campos, M., eta Aguirre Ocaña, A. (2017). La infancia entre Rejas: necesidades y demandas. Revista Nacional e Internacional de Educación Inclusiva, 10(1), 3.144. https://reunir.unir.net/handle/123456789/6480

Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal Care and Mental Health. World Health Organization Monograph, 3, 355-533.

Bowlby, J. (1969/1982). Attachment and Loss: Attachment (Vol.I). Basic Books.

Byrne, M. W., Goshin, L.S., eta Joestl, S.S. (2010). Intergenerational transmission of attachment for infants raised in a prison nursery. Attachment and Human Development, 12(4), 375-393. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730903417011

Byrne, M.W., Goshin, L., eta Blanchard-Lewis, B. (2012). Maternal Separations During the Reentry Years for 100 Infants Raised in a Prison Nursery. Family Court Review, 50(1), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1617.2011.01430.x

EFE (2022ko maiatzak 20). La nueva cárcel de Zubieta no entrará en funcionamiento hasta 2024. Noticias de Gipuzkoa. https://www.noticiasdegipuzkoa.eus/gipuzkoa/2022/05/20/nueva-carcel-zubieta-entrara-funcionamiento-3589562.html

Eloff, I., eta Moen, M. (2003). An analysis of mother-child interaction patterns in prison. Early Child Development and Care, 173(6), 711-720. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443032000103070

Fernández, M.J.G. (2017). Maternidad en prisión. Situación de los hijos e hijas que acompañan a sus madres compartiendo condena. Papers, 102(2), 287-310. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/papers.2339

Fowler, G. (2021). The unintentionally absent parent: adult attachment styles of children raised by an incarcerated parent (Doktorego-tesia, Alliant International University). Faculty of the California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University. ProQuest Dissertation and Theses. https://www.proquest.com/openview/85f05f634112e0ec46b8b0734ac8395c/1?pq-rigsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

González, S. (2022). Antecedentes de apego, tipos y modelos operativos internos. Revista de psiquiatría infanto-juvenil, 39(2), 2-15. https://doi.org/10.31766/revpsij.v39n2a2

Guerra Escudero, I. (2019). Mujeres En Prisión: Maternidad E Hijos (Gradu Amaierako Lana, Universidad de Valladolid). Facultad de Educación y Trabajo Social, Universidad de Valladolid. UVaDOC Universidad de Valladolid Repositorio Documental. http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/39783

Howe, D., Brandon, M., Hinings, D., eta Schofield, G. (1999). Attachment Theory, Child Maltreatment and Family Support. Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14975-9

Hsiao, C., Koren-Karie, N., Bailey, H., eta Moran, G. (2015). It takes two to talk: Longitudinal associations among infant-mother attachment, maternal attachment representations, and mother-child emotion dialogues. Attachment and Human Development, 17(1), 43-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2014.981671

Isabella, R.A. (1994). Origins of maternal role satisfaction and its influences upon maternal interactive behavior and infant-mother attachment. Infant Behavior and Development, 17(4), 381-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-6383(94)90030-2

Kammermeier, M. (2021). The Role of Maternal Emotional Availability and Attachment in Child Emotion Regulation (Doktorego-tesia, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität). Fakultät für Psychologie und Pädagogik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. Elektronische Hochschulschriften der LMU München. https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/30027/

Kanaboshi, N., Anderson, J.F., eta Sira, N. (2017). Constitutional Rights of Infants and Toddlers to Have Opportunities to Form Secure ttachment with Incarcerate Mothers: Importance of Prison Nurseries. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 5(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v5i2.2160

Kwarteng-Amaning, V., Svoboda, J., Bachynsky, N., eta Linthicum, L. (2019). An Alternative to Mother and Infants behind Bars: How One Prison Nursery Program Impacted Attachment and Nurturing for Mothers Who Gave Birth while Incarcerated. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 33(2), 116-125. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPN.0000000000000398

Lejarraga, H., Berardi, C., Ortale, S., Contreras, M.M., Sanjurjo, A., Lejarraga, C., Martínez Cáceres, M.J., eta Rodríguez, L. (2011). Crecimiento, desarrollo, integración social y prácticas de crianza en niños que viven con sus madres en prisión. Archivos Argentinos de Pediatría, 109(6), 485-491. https://doi.org/10.5546/aap.2011.485

Lyons-Ruth, K., eta Jacobvitz, D. (2016). Attachment Disorganization from Infancy to Adulthood. Neurobiological Correlates, Parenting Contexts, and Pathways to Disorder. In J. Cassidy eta P.R. Shaver (argtz.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (667-695. or.). Guilford Press.

Makariev, D.W., eta Shaver, P.R. (2010). Attachment, parental incarceration and possibilities for intervention: An overview. Attachment and Human Development, 12(4), 311-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/14751790903416939

Mata, J. (2018). Madres e hijos en los centros penitenciarios. La escuela a los menores (Gradu Amaierako Lana, Universidad de Zaragoza). Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación, Campus de Huesca, Universidad de Zaragoza. ZAGUAN Repositorio Institucional de Documentos. https://zaguan.unizar.es/record/77520

Mulligan, C. (2019). Staying together: Mothers and babies in prison. British Journal of Midwifery, 27(7), 436-441. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2019.27.7.436

Napal, J. (2024ko irailak 5). La apertura de la cárcel de Zubieta se retrasa. Noticias de Gipuzkoa. https://www.noticiasdegipuzkoa.eus/sociedad/2024/09/05/aperturacarcel-zubieta-retrasa-semana-8649127.html

Poehlmann, J. (2005). Representations of attachment relationships in children of incarcerated mothers. Child Development, 76(3), 679-696. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00871.x

Powell, C., Marzano, L., eta Ciclitira, K. (2017). Mother-infant separations in prison. A systematic attachment-focused policy review. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 28(2), 274-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2016.1204465

Secretaria General de Instituciones Penitenciarias. (2010). Informe General 2010. Ministerio del Interior - Secretaría General Técnica.

Secretaria General de Instituciones Penitenciarias. (2020). Informe General 2020. Ministerio del Interior - Secretaría General Técnica.

Secretaria General de Instituciones Penitenciarias. (2021). Informe General 2021. Ministerio del Interior - Secretaría General Técnica.

Secretaria General de Instituciones Penitenciarias. (2022). Informe General 2022. Ministerio del Interior - Secretaría General Técnica.

Torrado, M.R. (2016). Kartzela genero-erakunde bezala: genero bereizkeriak, erresistentzia-praktikak eta agentzia Euskal Herrian espetxeratutako emakumeen artean (Doktore-tesia, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea). Hezkuntza, Filosofia eta Antropologia Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea. ADDI Artxibo Digitala Ikerketa eta Irakaskuntza. http://hdl.handle.net/10810/21849

Zuil, M., eta Libório, B. (2016ko abuztuak 21). Niños en prisión: una condena invisible. El Mundo, 4-7. https://www.elmundo.es/sociedad/2016/08/21/57b327a8e5fdeae5328b45d4.html