Keys to the prevention of female genital mutilation: gender perspective, inter-cultural sensitivity and multidisciplinary work

Abstract

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a harmful practice rooted in gender inequality and discrimination, constituting a serious violation of human rights and a global public health issue. In the current context, globalization has increased migratory flows, facilitating the arrival of diverse cultural practices into our environment, both beneficial and potentially harmful. In this scenario, the role of healthcare professionals is crucial for the early detection and protection of girls at risk (1,2,3).

The aim of this study is to describe the process of identification and the preventive approach to two newborns at risk of FGM, highlighting the importance of networking, a gender perspective, and intercultural sensitivity.

Risk detection was carried out in the hospital setting, identifying factors such as maternal history of FGM and the presence of a previously affected sister. Subsequently, a coordinated care pathway was activated across different levels of healthcare and social services. In primary care, continuous follow-up was developed based on health education, respectful communication, and the establishment of trust with families, including the explanation of the physical, psychological, and social consequences of the practice.

The results show that early intervention, interdisciplinary coordination, and a culturally competent approach are key factors in the prevention of FGM, with preventive commitment being a crucial tool in risk situations (1,4).