Quality of life in women who suffered breast cancer and develop lymphedema: nursing care

Abstract

Background: According to the epidemiologic data published by the Spanish Association Against Cancer, breast cancer incidence has increased 7,5 % between 2012 and 2019. Therefore, so has the number of breast cancer survivors and possible lymphedema developers. It has been proved women who develop lymphedema are more likely to have difficulties, worse quality of life and psychological disorders.

Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine what nursing care can improve quality of life in women who suffered breast cancer and developed lymphedema.

Methods: A narrative review has been developed following the PIO structure. Different databases were consulted (Pubmed, BVS, Dialnet, Cuiden and Cochrane). Besides, for further information, some websites were consulted too. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria 17 articles, a scientific document and 4 websites have been used.

Results: Lymphedema has a great impact in patients quality of life affecting physical condition, psychological condition, social condition and spiritual condition. Nursing intervention can help to improve their quality of life with early identification, health education, coordination of sanitary professionals, promotion of health and encouraging the use of comprehensive clothes.

Conclusions: Patients everyday life is affected in seven domains by lymphedema. The keys in nursing are health promotion and prevention.